Department of Allied Sciences (Chemistry)

Program: - Bachelor of Technology (Common to all the Programs)

Semester

One

Course Title

Engineering Chemistry

Code

TCH101/201

Course Components

Credits

Contact Hours

L

 T

P

Core Course (CC)

03

03

00

00

Examination Duration (Hrs)

Theory

Practical

WEIGHTAGE: EVALUATION

CWA

MSE

ESE

03

00

25

25

50

Pre-requisite

TCH101/201:  Basic Knowledge of Chemistry

 

Course Outcomes

CO1

acquire knowledge of structure and properties of molecules based on bonding and spectroscopic techniques

CO2

understand the chemistry of purification of water and its industrial and domestic application

CO3

classify various types of polymers and their applications

CO4

Interpret and distinguish between the different types of conventional and non-conventional fuels

CO5

apply the basic principles of electrochemistry in different electrochemical cells, corrosion control, fuel cells and industrial applications

CO6

acquire knowledge of structure and properties of molecules based on bonding and spectroscopic techniques

Unit No.

Content

Contact Hours

Unit -1

MOLECULAR STUCTURE AND SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES

 

Molecular Orbital Theory, Formation of homo and heteronuclear diatomic molecules

Hydrogen Bonding and its application

Metallic Bonding (Band theory) and application to conductors, semiconductors and insulators

Nanoscale Materials - Properties and applications

Basic Principles of spectroscopy and its applications for molecular structure

8

Unit -2

WATER TECHNOLOGY

 

Hardness of water: Causes, Types, Measurement,

Boiler troubles: Sludges, Scales and Caustic Embrittlement

Softening of water by L-S Process, Zeolite Process and Reverse Osmosis Process, Ion Exchange Process, Calgon Process

Numerical Problems based on L-S Process, Zeolite Process and hardness of water.

Introduction to the membrane concept for the treatment of microplastics from water

8

Unit -3

POLYMERS

 

Polymers: Definition, degree of polymerization, functionality of monomer, Classification of polymers with examples, Types of polymerizations – addition and condensation polymerization with examples. Mechanism of addition polymerization.

Plastics: Definition and characteristics- thermoplastic and thermosetting plastics, preparation, properties, and applications of PVC and Bakelite

Fibers: Characteristics of fibers – preparation, properties and applications of Nylon and Dacron.

Conducting polymers: Characteristics and Classification of conducting polymers with examples.

Biodegradable polymers: Concept and advantages – Preparation of Polylactic acid and poly vinyl alcohol and their applications.

Liquid Crystalline Polymers: Characteristics, classification with examples and their applications.

8

Unit -4

FUELS AND RENEWABLE SOURCE OF ENERGY

 

Fuels Definition, Classification and Characteristics of a good fuel, Calorific value and its determination by Bomb Calorimeter, Numerical problems on Bomb Calorimeter,

Composition and uses of Natural gas, CNG, LPG.

Renewable Energy Sources:

Solar energy, wind energy, hydroelectric and geothermal. Biofuels as alternative sources of energy (biomass, biogas).

8

Unit -5

ELECTROCHEMISTRY & ITS APPLICATIONS

 

Electrode potential, standard electrode potential, factors affecting the electrode potential of a cell.

Nernst equation: Electrochemical series and its application, Electrochemical cell: Daniel cell, Concentration cells, electrolyte concentration cell

Numerical problems based on electrode potential and emf of a cell. Fuel Cells: Introduction, Principles, Classification, and application Corrosion its causes and effects, Theories of corrosion – Chemical & Electrochemical corrosion

10

 

 Total Hours

42